import lombok.Data;

import java.io.*;

public class CodeTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
            Person p1 = new Person("Hao LUO", 33, new Car("Benz", 300));
            Person p2 = MyUtil.clone(p1);   // 深度克隆
            p2.getCar().setBrand("BYD"); // 修改克隆的Person对象p2关联的汽车对象的品牌属性
            // 原来的Person对象p1关联的汽车不会受到任何影响
            // 因为在克隆Person对象时其关联的汽车对象也被克隆了
            System.out.println(p1);
            System.out.println(p2);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}
class MyUtil {
    private MyUtil() {
        throw new AssertionError();
    }
    public static <T> T clone(T obj) throws Exception {
        ByteArrayOutputStream bout = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(bout);
        oos.writeObject(obj);
        ByteArrayInputStream bin = new ByteArrayInputStream(bout.toByteArray());
        ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream(bin);
        return (T) ois.readObject();
        // 说明：调用ByteArrayInputStream或ByteArrayOutputStream对象的close方法没有任何意义
        // 这两个基于内存的流只要垃圾回收器清理对象就能够释放资源，这一点不同于对外部资源（如文件流）的释放
    }
}
@Data
class Person implements Serializable {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = -9102017020286042305L;
    private String name;    // 姓名
    private int age;        // 年龄
    private Car car;        // 座驾
    public Person(String name, int age, Car car) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
        this.car = car;
    }
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Person [name=" + name + ", age=" + age + ", car=" + car + "]";
    }
}
@Data
class Car implements Serializable {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = -5713945027627603702L;
    private String brand;       // 品牌
    private int maxSpeed;       // 最高时速
    public Car(String brand, int maxSpeed) {
        this.brand = brand;
        this.maxSpeed = maxSpeed;
    }
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Car [brand=" + brand + ", maxSpeed=" + maxSpeed + "]";
    }
}